Wednesday, June 15, 2022

The Problem of Kevin

 


                        The Problem of Kevin

 

The movie Warlock is not for me.

    I finally thought I would write down my feelings—and yes, they are “feelings” about that movie.

   So be warned. This is not going to be a glowing review.

   The movie HAS been a major influence on my life, since way back when I saw it in the early nineties. It's why I saw Julian Sands at the recent Days of the Dead  horror convention, and had one of my drawings autographed by him.

   As many fans can attest, Warlock is a generally underappreciated horror movie, and often I have trouble finding info on it mainstream horror mags and sites. 

   When I first saw it, it was a rousing adventure, though I thought it could have been scarier. Save for one scene on the plane where Kassandra sees this man coming down a staircase dressed all in black. But it turns out its not the Warlock after all (Whew!)

   At the time I saw it, I was really into monsters and special effects in horror. It turned out that writer Twohy intended to have some (a scene where Redfern confronts a succubus in the form of his murdered wife, and one in which the Warlock morphs into a black hellhound), but the budget wouldn't permit it. 

 It is definitely been a major influence on my outlook on life, and especially my opinion of religious faith. I can’t really talk about the movie Warlock (1989), staring Julian sands as the title character without discussing religion, since it is so integrated into the plot.

    Well, you know the story: A diabolically evil warlock is captured by witchhunter Giles Redfern (Richard E. Grant), and is sentenced to death when Satan whisks his disciple into the late 1989s, and across the country to LA. Redfern fallows, gets caught in the time storm with him, and they both end up in the modern world. Redfern winds up teaming with Kassandra, a young diabetic woman who’s had an aging spell placed on her by the warlock. The villain travels across the country, the heroes in pursuit, as he leaves a trail of blood across America as he searches for the Grand Grimoire, which contains the secret name of God that will undo creation when spelled backward.


   That’s a pretty imaginative concept. Screenwriter David Twohy based his story solidly on Puritan folklore, and even made a trip to Salem to do research. It is a little-known fact that Twohy had originally intended this extremely evil character to be good and for the witch-hunter to be the bad guy. That, one would think, would make sense, as many innocent people were infamously accused of witchcraft, not only in America, but even more so in Britain and across Europe. Historically witch-hunters included some very monstrous people indeed, including the notorious witchfinder Mathew Hopkins.

    So just what’s up here? Twohy found out that his original concept for the film just didn’t work. Why didn’t? There is something intrinsic about the horror genre itself, and it got especially blatant during the 80s era, that is ruthlessly pro-tradition. E. Michael Jones, author of the book Monsters of the Id (Formerly titled Horror: A Biography), argues that the horror genre serves as an outlet for deep-seated fears that “liberal” Enlightenment values are bankrupt, and supposed liberation from traditional values (especially in the form of the sex revolution of the 60s and 70s), really brings death and destruction, epitomized in the movies in the form of the monster. The monster in horror, is in fact, what we get for abandoning tradition. We’ve all heard the rules:

    Never have sex

    Don’t wander off alone

    Don’t drink or use drugs

    Don’t party

   And especially, don’t be a jerk

    While the last rule is more neutral, the rest are hardly liberal or progressive. I’ve been surprised over the years to find so many involved in the horror genre are secular and politically left of center. The most likely reason for this is that the genre is famous for breaking taboos and exploring taboo areas. Unless the film in question is deliberately liberal (intended to promote a progressive agenda), the plots of horror extremely conservative. The conservative mindset, as has often been observed is a cautionary one, often fearful (too large a topic in itself to explore further right now), so it is natural at a fear that tradition might be right all along would express itself in the one genre devoted to fear.

   As E. Michael Jones observes, many writers of horror do not appear to understand what their own movies are about.

   David Twohy very clearly doesn’t know what his movie is about. I was certain when I saw it that whoever wrote must be a Fundamentalist Christian. He isn’t. He has even said that though he isn’t religious himself, he’s very interested in religion and what drives people to it. Conservative Catholic columnist John Zmirak, however, gets Warlock exactly right:

 

Starring two terrific British actors, Julian Sands and Richard E. Grant, this film is refreshing in part because it shows a preacher as the enemy of the Devil — albeit a witch-hunter from Puritan Massachusetts (Grant). He is pulled through time to 1980s Los Angeles in pursuit of a deadly warlock (Sands), who seeks to complete a book of satanic spells with enormous destructive power. The film takes the conflict of good and evil with absolute deadly seriousness, and shows the connection of modern, New Age mysticism with genuine black magic. Leave aside a little goofball dualism (required to make the plot make sense), and you’ve got a gripping, old-fashioned thriller whose moral compass points to true north. Such a movie probably couldn’t be made in Hollywood now — unless it cast the warlock as the hero and the pastor as the villain.

  

   As already mentioned, that last idea, was in fact, Twohy’s original concept for the film! What is surprising though, is that the secular world has no problem with the movie Warlock. Very few people, I’ve noticed, comment on what I first saw as the elephant standing in the living room. The entire (though seemingly unintended) message of Warlock is this:

    We secular, enlightened humans of the 20th and 21st centuries, are wrong fatally wrong in our world view. The conservative “superstitious” Puritans of the 17th century were right all along.

    When the Warlock winds up in our own time, he finds a population of sitting ducks who don’t even believe in magic or witches, and certainly don’t take the Bible or God as having any kind of real authority.

   The main victim I’m talking about though, is, of course, is little Kevin Donaldson (whose name I discovered from a single photographed page from Ray Garton’s novelization. I haven't read the entire book). The eight-year-old unbaptized child. This is why I walked out of the movie during this very brief scene, because I was really terrified they were going to let the Warlock kill the child. The fact that the kid was getting snotty with the Warlock made me certain the child was doomed, because that’s what horror movies do, when they want to make viewers NOT sympathize with the victim.  I didn’t get far enough though, before I heard the gas station attendent tell Kassandra and Redfern that a child’s flayed corpse had been found. I wanted to wretch.

    What was worse, the manner in which the child was killed, or the injustice of the death itself?

    And, though I’m admittedly biased against child deaths in books and movies, this one is possibly the worst.

   Why? It’s very important to emphasize this: I’m not disturbed by this ONLY because it was a kid who died. It was a fact that they killed a kid because he wasn’t in church like a good little Christian.

      Why on earth do secularists have no problem with that? I think of Kevin often when I hear atheists talk smugly about how enlightened they are, and especially how they think children should be raised without God or religious dogma, so they can “think for themselves.” Yeah, right.

    I doubt seriously it’s even possible to concoct a more devastating critique of atheist parenting than this scene.

    Kevin is like the child in that Little Orphant Annie poem, by James Whitcomb Riley:

    Once there was a little boy who wouldn't say his prayers, and when he went to bed at night away up stairs, his mammy heard him holler and his daddy heard him bawl, and when they turned the covers down, he wasn't there at all!

   Which would frighten the daylights out of any poor kid already afraid of the dark who had to sleep in an upstairs bedroom. But that’s a whole other topic.


    The thing with Kevin is that he isn’t being willful or disobedient about church. He’s not out on that playground playing hokey. He makes it clear that’s his father who hates “that stuff about Jesus” and forbids him to go.

    How is Kevin, at eight years old, supposed to know that Christianity is one true faith? The only reason I know myself is that the Holy Spirit spoke to me. How is he supposed to understand the importance of churchgoing or baptism? He’s just soaked up the atheism his father has poured in his ear, and the movie punishes him with death!

   Children aren’t ready to yet understand these things, which is why children were forbidden to take communion at the church I grew up in. It is also why the Mennonites do not practice child baptism. And anyone who has seen Warlock remembers that Redfern also saves a Mennonite family from the Warlock a bit later. Though, according to the movie, the Mennonites are wrong in this particular belief, it’s very significant to note that the elder Mennonite has stuck strictly to tradition, is able to recognize the witch-signs was well as Redfern, and the two of them team up against the villain.

   It’s likely then that what is really punishing here is ANY rejection of tradition. Horror does this all the him. Ancient Indian burial grounds may be pagan, not Christian, but woe to any who do not take heed of superstitions surrounding them!

   Another thing is, of course, how Kevin is portrayed right before his death. He gets sassy with the Warlock about being a real witch, which looks very like a typical horror-film “justification” for a victim’s death. It’s this conversation that makes Kevin’s death an ironic one. The same is true for Warlock’s other victims as well, all of whom are basically boiled in their own pudding.

    And that leads to what Julian Sands has often said in regard to his character, and what drew him to this movie: that the Warlock is similar to Shakespearean villains like Macbeth and Richard the III. There’s certainly merit in that comparison, given that Warlock seeks ultimate power, and is willing to kill anyone to achieve that goal, but ultimately works his own destruction.

    But while both those wicked Shakespearean villains are even willing to murder children, those children, like Macduff’s young son in Macbeth, who gets murdered by Macbeth’s hired killers, aren’t portrayed as arrogant little snots like Kevin is.

   Just think: The movie has a villain is nothing less than the most extreme diabolic evil. According to the Palladium role-playing game system, which I often cite when discussing morality, diabolic is lowest alignment, and such character will use, harm or kill an innocent without a second thought or for pleasure. That fits the Warlock perfectly. I remember someone told me when I brought this up that the main purpose of this scene is to show how evil the Warlock is, and that he’s capable of anything.

  Well, the scene does make that clear. But why make the child victim an annoying little twat, and give him an ironic death, if that were the purpose?

    It’s perfectly obvious why if you’ve seen horror. The Warlock is “pure evil”, but in a twisted sense he is also punishing vice, or at least niavety, in Kevin’s case.

   And Kevin IS very niave, even for a child. Personally, I’d have run at very sight of the Warlock, and the reason Kevin doesn’t do so can only be explained by horror movie victim mentality According to Warlock fan and expert Brian Ladoceur, whom have had conversations about this movie, in Ray Garton’s novelization, he fleshes Kevin’s character out a bit, and makes it clear that Kevin has been warned against talking to strangers (though seemingly more fore snobbish reasons than safety ones). Garton appears to be trying to shifting the focus away from the family’s lack of faith, by emphasizing Kevin’s foolishness by putting himself in danger. Yes, Garton makes it plain that in talking to the Warlock Kevin is being DISOBEDIANT. Though Kevin is obviously being very silly and naïve, I’ve really pretty much hated cautionary tales, where a character is punished by losing his life for this reason. And the reason for that is simple—one’s foolishness or naivety are not moral qualities don’t really make one “not innocent” as Garton may be trying portray Kevin, and even make all the more worthy of being saved from harm.  

   And does Kevin’s death encourage viewers to despise the Warlock, as it shows just how far he will go?

   Hardly. Most viewers seem more amused by this scene than anything else. And yes, some actively root for the Warlock during this and his other killings.

  Not all, though. There are some viewers who see the warlock as nothing more than a villain, and the movie is about the clash of good and evil, with good ultimately triumphing. Brian Ladoceur, aforementioned, is one.

   But aside from those who actually root for the villain, most don’t really care about Kevin because he’s not a main character. Which brings me to one last thing.

     And that is the fact that I have often seen posts defending this scene or cheering it on, not because a child died per se, but because the filmmakers were supposedly so brave for offing a kid. They don’t seem to notice the religious thing regarding Kevin’s death at all, only that kid was killed, and they think it took guts to do that.

    That’s poppycock.

     The novel that established horror as a genre, Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein, has the monster murder a child after the kid acted snotty to him. And the movie with Boris Karloff has the monster kill another child by accidently drowning her. Then there is death a young child who foolishly went swimming in the very famous movie Jaws. I could go on and on about the kids offed on screen or on page. And let’s not forget Halloween III.

   Certainly, there are certain child deaths that have provoked outrage. Like the death of Theodore “Tad” Trenton in Stephen King’s Cujo (book version). But the Tadder was not only intentionally adorable, he was the central child in the story, whom readers were enticed in caring very much about, before King delivered the devastating blow at the end. And he received truckloads of letters protesting Tad’s death. Then there is Frank Darabont, who gave the film version of King’s The Mist a very deliberately crafted tragic ending, after getting his audience to empathize for his main character and his young son, the latter of whom dies, of course. And just he actually wanted, many people were outraged.

    Where are the letters for Kevin? They don’t exist because Kevin was just a one-note that was introduced only to be killed (though in the Garton novel, we get to know him a bit better). And they don’t see the injustice involved with his being coached to believe a worldview.

   On that note, I’ll end by briefly by showing a passage from conservative Protestant reviewer Ted Baehr of Warlock:

    Although the writing in WARLOCK contains some blasphemous ideas about God, it is not the type of film that seeks to blatantly promote the cause of evil. In fact, considering their context, statements made by unchurched characters against baptism and Christianity actually come out on the side of Christianity and baptism, when one considers what befalls them.

On the other hand, totally anathema to and forbidden by God, the Warlock goes to a spiritist and says, “Channel me a spirit.” The demonic, ghoulish apparition that results is one reason why WARLOCK is not a film for Christians, but for the unsaved it may at least start them thinking on things like the evils of witchcraft, church going and baptism–and, lead them to saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.

 

   Baehr seems to have totally missed the significance of the Channeler’s death scene, which is obvious repudiation of the occult! But there is only one “unchurched character’ who makes a statement against Christianity here. Strange that Baehr doesn’t tell his audience he’s talking about a child.

Here's is sample from the Garton novel that reveal's the child's name:












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